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25/01/2008
2008, o anunciado ano sombrio de Nicolas Sarkozy

Claire Guélaud

E se 2008 fosse para Nicolas Sarkozy o "annus horribilis" (ano horrível), em que a realidade se manifestará para o presidente sob a forma de resultados decepcionantes ou ruins nas eleições municipais, e de uma economia que vai se atolando? Neste começo de ano, em que não se consegue enxergar o fim da crise financeira, o risco de uma recessão vem ameaçando os Estados Unidos e o dinamismo da zona do euro está definhando, as chances da França escapar do desaquecimento econômico são praticamente nulas.

"A economia francesa não é uma ilha", reconhece o primeiro-ministro François Fillon numa entrevista ao "Financial Times" publicada na quinta-feira, 24 de janeiro. Mas ele a julga "menos exposta do que as outras a esta tormenta" e aposta num crescimento próximo de 2% neste ano, como em 2007. O primeiro-ministro, que confirma a sua vontade de congelar os gastos do setor público por toda a duração do mandato presidencial (cinco anos), poderia manter as promessas de sanear as finanças públicas.

Menos otimistas, uma grande parte dos estudiosos da conjuntura está prevendo uma progressão do produto interno bruto (PIB) de 1,5% para 1,7%, além de uma ligeira deterioração do mercado do trabalho. Com um crescimento tão reduzido, a França volta a correr risco, como em 2003, de se tornar alvo de processo da União Européia por causa de déficit excessivo (superior a 3% do PIB), no momento em que ela se prepara para assumir, em 1º de julho, a presidência rotativa da UE. O efeito provocado por tal situação não seria dos melhores.

"O desaquecimento da economia francesa é inexorável", analisa Patrick Artus, o diretor dos estudos econômicos do fundo de investimentos Natixis. "O nosso comércio externo, que vem acusando déficits de cerca de 5 bilhões de euros (cerca de R$ 13 bilhões) todo mês, segue enfraquecendo o crescimento do país. Enquanto isso, o consumo das famílias segue incentivando as nossas importações. O euro corre risco de valorizar-se mais ainda e de agravar os nossos problemas estruturais".

Embora isso venha ocorrendo de uma maneira menos acentuada do que nos Estados Unidos, a reversão do ciclo do setor imobiliário se faz sentir no Reino Unido, na Espanha e, mais recentemente, na França. Na Alemanha, o consumo das famílias vem apresentando sinais de uma recaída, o que não é um bom sinal, acrescenta o economista. Pior ainda, a França, diferentemente do que ocorre com um bom número de seus parceiros, não dispõe de margens orçamentárias - os seus cofres estão "vazios" - para sustentar a economia.

Seguindo esta evolução, que tem como pano de fundo uma retomada da inflação e uma moderação persistente dos salários, 2008 não será um ano de grande pompa para o poder aquisitivo (+ 3,3% em 2007; uma previsão de + 1,2% para meados de 2008). Nicolas Sarkozy não convenceu ninguém neste terreno e o conjunto da sua política econômica está sendo julgado com severidade: "58% dos franceses passaram a considerá-la como ruim, enquanto 39% a avaliam como boa. Isso configura proporções que se aproximam daquelas de 2003", explica Jérôme Sainte-Marie (do instituto de pesquisas BVA).

Por fim, diferentemente do que vem fazendo o Federal Reserve (Fed) dos Estados Unidos, o Banco Central europeu não parece estar disposto a concentrar forças em favor do apoio ao crescimento. "Vale lembrar que o pior - uma recessão mundial como em 1929 - nunca pode ser previsto com toda certeza. Mas, enquanto a resposta da Fed, que reduziu taxa para evitar a falência de atores financeiros, me parece adaptada, aquela do BCE, por sua vez, que insiste em manter a sua política (de prevenir a inflação), não esta adequada", analisa Xavier Timbeau, o diretor do Observatório Francês das Conjunturas Econômicas (OFCE).

Este ambiente deteriorado só pode contribuir para esfriar as esperanças econômicas e sociais dos franceses, que, por certo tempo, foram renovadas pela eleição presidencial, segundo Brice Teinturier (do instituto de pesquisas TNS Sofrès). A conjuntura atual poderia exercer uma influência negativa no pleito municipal dos dias 9 e 16 de março. "Já faz dois meses, em razão da forte redução da popularidade de Nicolas Sarkozy, a possibilidade de haver uma votação que sancione a sua política, como aconteceu nas eleições municipais de 1983 ou nas regionais de 2004, existe", analisa Brice Teinturier, que ainda assim, não considera esta hipótese como a mais provável.

Preso às suas promessas (um pacote fiscal de 14 bilhões de euros - cerca de R$ 37 bilhões - e um crescimento menor), o presidente encontra-se numa situação delicada para este pleito. "2008 será um ano ruim. Para o poder executivo, a única atitude sensata consiste em manter-se concentrado nos objetivos de longo prazo e numa política da oferta (promover o crescimento das empresas; desenvolver a pesquisa científica, etc.)", defende Patrick Artus.

A este respeito, as 316 propostas do relatório da Comissão Attali (encarregada por Sarkozy de apresentar recomendações e propostas visando a estimular o crescimento econômico), que o presidente considerou "bastante sensatas" - exceto as que recomendam a supressão dos departamentos, a extinção do princípio de precaução e a reforma das farmácias -, chegam na hora certa. Nesse sentido, um seminário governamental, marcado para fevereiro, tem por missão "deslanchar e coordenar as prioridades".

Contudo, conforme assinala Jérôme Sainte-Marie, o relatório Attali pode revelar-se politicamente "muito perigoso para o executivo": "Ao levantar uma tão grande quantidade de questões, ele inevitavelmente irá deixar um bom número de categorias sociais preocupadas". A onda de protestos que ele já vem suscitando confirma a análise.

Tradução: Jean-Yves de Neufville

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The 3 P.M. Brunch With the 4 A.M. Vibe By BEN DETRICKNOV. 16, 2011 Continue reading the main story Share This Page Share Tweet Pin Email More Save Photo An enthusiastic reveler parties to a performance by Roxy Cottontail, a promoter, at Eat Yo Brunch at Yotel on 10th Avenue, where the $35 brunch allows patrons to eat and drink for two hours. Credit Deidre Schoo for The New York Times BRUNCH, an occasion for flapjacks, Bloody Marys and meandering conversation, is traditionally the most sluggish of meals. But a smorgasbord of clubby New York restaurants have transformed lazy midday gatherings into orgies of overindulgence with blaring music, jiggling go-go dancers and bar tabs that mushroom into five figures. No, boozy brunches aren’t new. Inspired by the daytime debauchery on Pampelonne Beach in St.-Tropez, where jet-setters arrive by Ferrari and yacht, early iterations began at Le Bilboquet on the Upper East Side in the early ’90s, and spread to meatpacking district flashpoints like Bagatelle and Merkato 55 in 2008. But more recently, these brunches have been supersized, moving from smaller lounges to brassy nightclubs like Lavo and Ajna. The party blog Guest of a Guest has taken to calling it the “Battle of the Brunches.” “Not everyone gets to run to the beach or jump on a plane,” said Noah Tepperberg, an owner of Lavo in Midtown, which started its brunch party a year ago. “If you want to leave your house on the weekend, brunch fills that void.” On a recent Saturday, Mr. Tepperberg stood in Lavo’s basement kitchen, surrounded by meat slicers and employees readying confectionary “poison apples” for a Halloween party for a pre-split Kim Kardashian. Upstairs, patrons in costumes danced atop tables and chairs, bobbing to the carnival syncopation of Jay-Z and Kanye West’s “Paris.” Confetti and blasts of fog filled the air. Continue reading the main story Related Coverage slideshow The Brunch Party Takes Over Clubs NOV. 16, 2011 Advertisement Continue reading the main story It was 3 p.m. “People walk in and say, ‘I can’t believe this is going on right now,’ ” Mr. Tepperberg said. The brunch bacchanalia shows no sign of running dry. The Mondrian SoHo is starting Scene Sundays this month at its Imperial No. Nine restaurant. In Las Vegas, the original Lavo started a Champagne brunch a few weeks ago. Similar affairs have bubbled up in Boston, Los Angeles and Washington. For those looking to replicate the formula, here’s a guide to some of New York’s frothiest. Day and Night Ajna Bar (25 Little West 12th Street, dayandnightnyc.com); Saturday, noon to 6 p.m. This extravagant French-themed party landed in October at Ajna Bar in the meatpacking district, after dousing the Hamptons, Art Basel in Miami and the Oak Room in the Plaza Hotel with rosé. Beneath an industrial skylight and fluttering flags from the United Kingdom, France and Israel, well-heeled patrons pumped their fists and posed for purse-lipped Facebook photos, racking up huge tabs every Saturday. “I understand there’s a lot of people out there going through hard times,” said Daniel Koch, the promoter who helped start the Day and Night parties at Merkato 55. “But what you want to do with your money is your business.” SIGNAL TO DANCE ON TABLES “If you’ve been sprayed with Champagne, make some noise!” a hype man will shout between piercing dance tracks from Robyn, Calvin Harris and Oasis. Dancers in orange bathing suits will emerge; pipes will blast jets of fog. In a dangerously drunken take on a bar mitzvah ritual, a man spooning dessert out of a giant bowl will be seated on a chair and lifted high into the air by his cronies. BRUNCH SET Club-savvy guests seem piped in from Miami, Monaco and Merrill Lynch. “I’m from the South, so drinking during the day is not new to me,” said a woman who wore a Diane Von Furstenberg dress but not the necessary wristband to enter the V.I.P. area. Outside, near a black Aston Martin coupe, a young man wearing paint on his face and sunglasses delved into socioeconomics. “We’re the 1 percent,” he said to a woman, matter of factly. THE BUFFET The Nutella-stuffed croissants ($12) cater to Europeans, while a gimmicky $2,500 ostrich egg omelet (with foie gras, lobster, truffle, caviar and a magnum of Dom Perignon) is for aspiring Marie Antoinettes. Champagne bottles start at $500; packages with several bottles of liquor and mixers for mojitos or bellinis are $1,000. The check can be sobering. “You didn’t look at the price of the Dom bottle!” a man barked into his iPhone, to a friend who apparently ditched before paying. “It’s $700!” STILL-HOT ACCESSORY Slatted “shutter shades” live on at Day and Night. DID THE D.J. PLAY “WELCOME TO ST.-TROPEZ”? Yes. Lavo Champagne Brunch Lavo (39 East 58th Street, lavony.com); Saturday, 2 to 6:30 p.m. Smog guns. Confetti cannons. Piñatas. Masked masseuses. Dancers in Daisy Duke shorts (some on stilts, obviously). Since last November, this Italian restaurant has roiled with the energy and pageantry of Mardi Gras. At the recent Halloween party, Slick Rick, an old-school rapper with an eye patch and glinting ropes of jewelry, lethargically performed several ’80s hits. Some of the younger “Black Swans” in attendance were unsure of his identity. “Is he big in London?” asked an Australian woman wearing a top hat. SIGNAL TO DANCE ON TABLES Caffeinated anthems like Pitbull’s “Hey Baby” and Roscoe Dash’s “All the Way Turnt Up” are accentuated by processions of bouncers carrying women above them in tubs, like Cleopatra on a palanquin. Polenta pancakes taking up precious square footage? Just kick them aside with your stilettos. Newsletter Sign Up Continue reading the main story Open Thread Newsletter A look from across the New York Times at the forces that shape the dress codes we share, with Vanessa Friedman as your personal shopper. You agree to receive occasional updates and special offers for The New York Times's products and services. See Sample Privacy Policy Opt out or contact us anytime BRUNCH SET Share Champagne spritzers with willowy model types and inheritors of wealth. The scrum on an October afternoon included the son of a Mongolian dignitary, six scions of Mexican plutocracy wearing novelty somberos, and at least one supermodel. “She’s everywhere,” said Mr. Tepperberg, as the nymph, whose name he couldn’t remember, disappeared into the jungle of merriment. THE BUFFET With the emphasis on tabletop dancing, Italian trattoria offerings (margherita pizzas for $21, and lemon ricotta waffles for $19) are often abandoned underfoot and sprinkled with confetti. Proving alcohol reigns supreme here, ice buckets are carefully shielded with napkins. Bottle service rules: Moët Brut is $195 and liquor starts at $295. Balthazar and Nebuchadnezzar sizes surge toward the $10,000 mark. RISKY ROSé Alcohol and high-altitude dancing can be perilous: there was a brief hullabaloo in one corner when several women took a tumble. DID THE D.J. PLAY “WELCOME TO ST.-TROPEZ”? Yes. Eat Yo Brunch Yotel (570 10th Avenue, yotel.com); Sunday, 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. If spending thousands of dollars makes your stomach turn, this newish party at Yotel is more easily digested. This affably cartoonish affair, held at the space-age hotel in Hell’s Kitchen with the design aesthetics of a Pokémon, draws a gay-friendly crowd lured northward by Patrick Duffy, a promoter. “There’s a lot of pressure in night life,” Mr. Duffy said. “But I feel like Sunday is a comedown. It doesn’t have to be perfect.” SIGNAL TO DANCE ON TABLES These connoisseurs of brunch wear designer shoes too stylish for tromping atop omelets. With a D.J. spinning dance tracks from LeLe and Earth, Wind & Fire, guests sip bellinis at the bar or banter at long communal tables. The performers are looser. One afternoon, Roxy Cottontail, a pink-haired promoter, vamped around the sunken dining area with a microphone. “Don’t make kitty pounce,” she rapped, before climbing atop a table. BRUNCH SET Clusters of trim men wear leather motorcycle jackets or shroud themselves in patterned scarves. “It’s an eclectic, downtown vibe,” Ms. Cottontail said. “We have the most fabulous gays in New York City.” When a platinum-blond waiter in skintight jeans pranced in front of a wall decorated with pictures of sumo wrestlers riding Japanese carp, it seemed straight from an anime cell. THE BUFFET For an egalitarian $35, patrons receive unlimited grub — options include chilaquiles, halibut sliders and seaweed salad — and a two-hour window of boozing. “It’s not bougie,” said Mr. Duffy, who bounded across the room hugging guests and hand-delivering shots. “You could be a poor, starving artist or someone that doesn’t take a client for under $20 million.” COLOR CODE Wear purple if you hope to be camouflaged by the staff outfits, chairs and ceilings. DID THE D.J. PLAY “WELCOME TO ST.-TROPEZ”? No. Sunset Saturdays PH-D Rooftop Lounge at Dream Downtown (355 West 16th Street, dreamdowntown.com); Saturday, 5:30 to 10 p.m. Despite a happy hour time slot, this sunset party atop the Dream Downtown hotel is not for pre-gaming. After funneling in brunch crowds from elsewhere, 8 p.m. has the frenzied atmosphere and intoxication of 2 a.m. The offbeat timing may deter conventional weekend warriors. “No matter how cool the place, some people feel Friday and Saturday nights are for amateurs,” said Matt Strauss, a manager of PH-D. “We’re not for amateurs.” SIGNAL TO DANCE ON TABLES The D.J. rapid-fires through tracks from C+C Music Factory, LMFAO and Rick Ross, but booze-lubricated guests scramble on couches with little hesitation. Those grappling with bursts of existential angst after six hours of brunch can gaze pensively at the spectacular views of Midtown Manhattan. BRUNCH SET Attractive women and affluent men knot around tables; hotel guests gawk from the bar. On a recent Saturday, Mark Wahlberg danced with a few friends, and David Lee, a former New York Knick, enjoyed downtime provided by the N.B.A. lockout. “We saw an angle,” said Matt Assante, a promoter. “People spend more money than at nighttime.” THE BUFFET Brunch is thankfully over, but crispy calamari ($17) and guacamole ($12) could constitute a light dinner. A bottle of Veuve Clicquot is $475. Cîroc vodka is $450. Cocktails like the Cloud Nine (Beefeater gin, Campari, grapefruit) are $18; a Bud Light is $10. WINDING DOWN After the rigors of daylong gorging, relax with the help of an on-site masseuse. DID THE D.J. PLAY “WELCOME TO ST.-TROPEZ”? Obviously.

The 3 P.M. Brunch With the 4 A.M. Vibe By BEN DETRICK NOV. 16, 2011 Continue reading the main story Share This Page Share Tweet Pin Email More Save Photo An enthusiastic reveler parties to a performance by Roxy Cottontail, a promoter, at Eat Yo Brunch at Yotel on 10th Avenue, where the $35 brunch allows patrons to eat and drink for two hours. Credit Deidre Schoo for The New York Times BRUNCH, an occasion for flapjacks, Bloody Marys and meandering conversation, is traditionally the most sluggish of meals. But a smorgasbord of clubby New York restaurants have transformed lazy midday gatherings into orgies of overindulgence with blaring music, jiggling go-go dancers and bar tabs that mushroom into fiv

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