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Estados Unidos dificultam integração de imigrantes ilegais

Llewellyn King,
Em Washington (EUA)

Ativistas do Arizona protestam contra a nova lei estadual que transforma em crime a imigração sem documentos, promulgada na última sexta-feira (23)
Um jovem pula uma cerca no Arizona. Ele é tão magro que as suas calças estão penduradas nos ossos da sua pélvis. A sua face está cansada, e ele está assustado. O rapaz é um filho da opressão e da pobreza.

Agora, sem formação profissional e escolaridade, ele pretende entrar em um país no qual não é desejado, e cuja língua ele não fala. Mas ele espera conseguir uma nova vida. Uma vida – ou até mesmo uma semi-vida – melhor do que aquela que deixou para trás.

As novas ruas da sua vida não estão pavimentadas com ouro. Ele pode ser preso a qualquer momento. O rapaz terá que viver nas sombras.

Ele é um imigrante ilegal.

Saiba mais:
Lei do Arizona acelera reforma migratória nos EUA
Lei que criminaliza imigrantes no Arizona é questionada na Justiça
Ilegal. Indesejável. Sem permissão para fazer qualquer coisa. Isso é uma nódoa irremovível, um pecado que não pode ser expiado.

Ele é um criminoso indigno de receber tratamento médico ou qualquer tipo de assistência social. Se ele dirigir um um carro e trabalhar, isso se somará à sua ilegalidade. Se ele se casar e constituir uma família, essa família poderá ser dividida caso um policial suspeite de algo e exija que o rapaz apresente documentos de identificação.

Todos os dias da sua vida serão ilegais. Nenhuma atenuante o salvará dessa exclusão do mundo normal. O indivíduo sem Estado é uma vítima fácil para a exploração de extorsionários, advogados inescrupulosos e patrões exploradores.

Mas alguns imigrantes ilegais prosperam nas sombras da sociedade, criando negócios e acumulando carros, casas e filhos bem sucedidos. Uma mulher que administra um serviço de faxina de residências está matriculando o filho em uma universidade prestigiada, onde ele cursa ciência da computação. Um homem possui uma firma de manutenção de jardins e gramados, com caminhões, tratores e uma vasta força de trabalho.

Essas pessoas deixaram o seu México nativo na condição de jovens desesperados. Décadas mais tarde, eles estão vivendo todos os aspectos do sonho estadunidense, com a exceção dos documentos legais. Eles estão vulneráveis e assustados à medida que o debate sobre os imigrantes ilegais torna-se mais violento e as leis repressivas ficam a cada dia mais draconianas.

Esses são os estadunidenses que nunca foram e que, de acordo com a lei do Estado do Arizona, jamais serão. As vidas deles são escritas com tinta invisível.

Essas são pessoas que, em um contexto diferente, nós admiramos: pessoas de coragem e determinação. Devido a fatores que não dependeram de suas vontades, elas nasceram do lado errado do Rio Grande. Em uma tentativa de melhorar as suas condições de vida, elas renderam-se a uma vida alienada, uma vida sob ameaça. Esses indivíduos são os exilados que não podem voltar para casa e que talvez não sejam capazes de permanecer nos Estados Unidos.

Leia mais sobre a polêmica lei de imigração
Lei sobre imigração ameaça o Arizona de boicote econômico
Defensores dos direitos civis dos EUA vão recorrer contra lei do Arizona
Lei de imigração do Arizona enfrenta recurso legal
Obama critica lei de imigração do Arizona
Jornais internacionais
Mas os Estados Unidos estão sob a ameaça de uma conquista por meio da imigração. Não existe um fim à vista para essa enxurrada de pessoas que chegam ao nosso país, vindas de toda a América Latina e de grande parte do resto do mundo. Mas é o México, especialmente, que nos preocupa.

E sabem de uma coisa? Temos sorte porque a nossa ameaça na área de imigração vem do México e por podermos construir uma barreira fronteiriça melhor. Todo país bem sucedido ou parcialmente bem sucedido do mundo tem um problema com imigrantes ilegais. A África do Sul possui três milhões de imigrantes ilegais só do Zimbábue. A Venezuela têm milhões vindos da América Central.

A Europa Ocidental está sendo invadida por imigrantes ilegais do norte da África, que trazem consigo uma cultura muito diferente e uma religião agressiva. Eles entram na Grécia, na Itália, em Malta e nas Ilhas Canárias em um ritmo mais rápido do que a capacidade de controle desse fluxo. Os norte-africanos representam uma ameaça muito maior para a Europa do que os latino-americanos representam para os Estados Unidos.

A imigração ilegal é uma das grandes crises do século 21. Mas o problema real é a língua. A difusão de uma segunda língua, auxiliada por redes de rádio e televisão, departamentos de trânsito, escolas e empresários gananciosos cria uma sociedade paralela, na qual as pessoas que vivem nas sombras podem funcionar e ajudar mais imigrantes ilegais a sobreviver.

Um país está crescendo dentro de um outro país. Países de duas línguas são países divididos (Bélgica e Canadá). Nós resistimos aos imigrantes ilegais, mas ao mesmo tempo permitimos que eles tenham facilidade em não se integrarem.

Isso é uma besteira. Uma nação sob a língua inglesa até que não seria um mau slogan.

Tradução: UOL

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The 3 P.M. Brunch With the 4 A.M. Vibe By BEN DETRICKNOV. 16, 2011 Continue reading the main story Share This Page Share Tweet Pin Email More Save Photo An enthusiastic reveler parties to a performance by Roxy Cottontail, a promoter, at Eat Yo Brunch at Yotel on 10th Avenue, where the $35 brunch allows patrons to eat and drink for two hours. Credit Deidre Schoo for The New York Times BRUNCH, an occasion for flapjacks, Bloody Marys and meandering conversation, is traditionally the most sluggish of meals. But a smorgasbord of clubby New York restaurants have transformed lazy midday gatherings into orgies of overindulgence with blaring music, jiggling go-go dancers and bar tabs that mushroom into five figures. No, boozy brunches aren’t new. Inspired by the daytime debauchery on Pampelonne Beach in St.-Tropez, where jet-setters arrive by Ferrari and yacht, early iterations began at Le Bilboquet on the Upper East Side in the early ’90s, and spread to meatpacking district flashpoints like Bagatelle and Merkato 55 in 2008. But more recently, these brunches have been supersized, moving from smaller lounges to brassy nightclubs like Lavo and Ajna. The party blog Guest of a Guest has taken to calling it the “Battle of the Brunches.” “Not everyone gets to run to the beach or jump on a plane,” said Noah Tepperberg, an owner of Lavo in Midtown, which started its brunch party a year ago. “If you want to leave your house on the weekend, brunch fills that void.” On a recent Saturday, Mr. Tepperberg stood in Lavo’s basement kitchen, surrounded by meat slicers and employees readying confectionary “poison apples” for a Halloween party for a pre-split Kim Kardashian. Upstairs, patrons in costumes danced atop tables and chairs, bobbing to the carnival syncopation of Jay-Z and Kanye West’s “Paris.” Confetti and blasts of fog filled the air. Continue reading the main story Related Coverage slideshow The Brunch Party Takes Over Clubs NOV. 16, 2011 Advertisement Continue reading the main story It was 3 p.m. “People walk in and say, ‘I can’t believe this is going on right now,’ ” Mr. Tepperberg said. The brunch bacchanalia shows no sign of running dry. The Mondrian SoHo is starting Scene Sundays this month at its Imperial No. Nine restaurant. In Las Vegas, the original Lavo started a Champagne brunch a few weeks ago. Similar affairs have bubbled up in Boston, Los Angeles and Washington. For those looking to replicate the formula, here’s a guide to some of New York’s frothiest. Day and Night Ajna Bar (25 Little West 12th Street, dayandnightnyc.com); Saturday, noon to 6 p.m. This extravagant French-themed party landed in October at Ajna Bar in the meatpacking district, after dousing the Hamptons, Art Basel in Miami and the Oak Room in the Plaza Hotel with rosé. Beneath an industrial skylight and fluttering flags from the United Kingdom, France and Israel, well-heeled patrons pumped their fists and posed for purse-lipped Facebook photos, racking up huge tabs every Saturday. “I understand there’s a lot of people out there going through hard times,” said Daniel Koch, the promoter who helped start the Day and Night parties at Merkato 55. “But what you want to do with your money is your business.” SIGNAL TO DANCE ON TABLES “If you’ve been sprayed with Champagne, make some noise!” a hype man will shout between piercing dance tracks from Robyn, Calvin Harris and Oasis. Dancers in orange bathing suits will emerge; pipes will blast jets of fog. In a dangerously drunken take on a bar mitzvah ritual, a man spooning dessert out of a giant bowl will be seated on a chair and lifted high into the air by his cronies. BRUNCH SET Club-savvy guests seem piped in from Miami, Monaco and Merrill Lynch. “I’m from the South, so drinking during the day is not new to me,” said a woman who wore a Diane Von Furstenberg dress but not the necessary wristband to enter the V.I.P. area. Outside, near a black Aston Martin coupe, a young man wearing paint on his face and sunglasses delved into socioeconomics. “We’re the 1 percent,” he said to a woman, matter of factly. THE BUFFET The Nutella-stuffed croissants ($12) cater to Europeans, while a gimmicky $2,500 ostrich egg omelet (with foie gras, lobster, truffle, caviar and a magnum of Dom Perignon) is for aspiring Marie Antoinettes. Champagne bottles start at $500; packages with several bottles of liquor and mixers for mojitos or bellinis are $1,000. The check can be sobering. “You didn’t look at the price of the Dom bottle!” a man barked into his iPhone, to a friend who apparently ditched before paying. “It’s $700!” STILL-HOT ACCESSORY Slatted “shutter shades” live on at Day and Night. DID THE D.J. PLAY “WELCOME TO ST.-TROPEZ”? Yes. Lavo Champagne Brunch Lavo (39 East 58th Street, lavony.com); Saturday, 2 to 6:30 p.m. Smog guns. Confetti cannons. Piñatas. Masked masseuses. Dancers in Daisy Duke shorts (some on stilts, obviously). Since last November, this Italian restaurant has roiled with the energy and pageantry of Mardi Gras. At the recent Halloween party, Slick Rick, an old-school rapper with an eye patch and glinting ropes of jewelry, lethargically performed several ’80s hits. Some of the younger “Black Swans” in attendance were unsure of his identity. “Is he big in London?” asked an Australian woman wearing a top hat. SIGNAL TO DANCE ON TABLES Caffeinated anthems like Pitbull’s “Hey Baby” and Roscoe Dash’s “All the Way Turnt Up” are accentuated by processions of bouncers carrying women above them in tubs, like Cleopatra on a palanquin. Polenta pancakes taking up precious square footage? Just kick them aside with your stilettos. Newsletter Sign Up Continue reading the main story Open Thread Newsletter A look from across the New York Times at the forces that shape the dress codes we share, with Vanessa Friedman as your personal shopper. You agree to receive occasional updates and special offers for The New York Times's products and services. See Sample Privacy Policy Opt out or contact us anytime BRUNCH SET Share Champagne spritzers with willowy model types and inheritors of wealth. The scrum on an October afternoon included the son of a Mongolian dignitary, six scions of Mexican plutocracy wearing novelty somberos, and at least one supermodel. “She’s everywhere,” said Mr. Tepperberg, as the nymph, whose name he couldn’t remember, disappeared into the jungle of merriment. THE BUFFET With the emphasis on tabletop dancing, Italian trattoria offerings (margherita pizzas for $21, and lemon ricotta waffles for $19) are often abandoned underfoot and sprinkled with confetti. Proving alcohol reigns supreme here, ice buckets are carefully shielded with napkins. Bottle service rules: Moët Brut is $195 and liquor starts at $295. Balthazar and Nebuchadnezzar sizes surge toward the $10,000 mark. RISKY ROSé Alcohol and high-altitude dancing can be perilous: there was a brief hullabaloo in one corner when several women took a tumble. DID THE D.J. PLAY “WELCOME TO ST.-TROPEZ”? Yes. Eat Yo Brunch Yotel (570 10th Avenue, yotel.com); Sunday, 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. If spending thousands of dollars makes your stomach turn, this newish party at Yotel is more easily digested. This affably cartoonish affair, held at the space-age hotel in Hell’s Kitchen with the design aesthetics of a Pokémon, draws a gay-friendly crowd lured northward by Patrick Duffy, a promoter. “There’s a lot of pressure in night life,” Mr. Duffy said. “But I feel like Sunday is a comedown. It doesn’t have to be perfect.” SIGNAL TO DANCE ON TABLES These connoisseurs of brunch wear designer shoes too stylish for tromping atop omelets. With a D.J. spinning dance tracks from LeLe and Earth, Wind & Fire, guests sip bellinis at the bar or banter at long communal tables. The performers are looser. One afternoon, Roxy Cottontail, a pink-haired promoter, vamped around the sunken dining area with a microphone. “Don’t make kitty pounce,” she rapped, before climbing atop a table. BRUNCH SET Clusters of trim men wear leather motorcycle jackets or shroud themselves in patterned scarves. “It’s an eclectic, downtown vibe,” Ms. Cottontail said. “We have the most fabulous gays in New York City.” When a platinum-blond waiter in skintight jeans pranced in front of a wall decorated with pictures of sumo wrestlers riding Japanese carp, it seemed straight from an anime cell. THE BUFFET For an egalitarian $35, patrons receive unlimited grub — options include chilaquiles, halibut sliders and seaweed salad — and a two-hour window of boozing. “It’s not bougie,” said Mr. Duffy, who bounded across the room hugging guests and hand-delivering shots. “You could be a poor, starving artist or someone that doesn’t take a client for under $20 million.” COLOR CODE Wear purple if you hope to be camouflaged by the staff outfits, chairs and ceilings. DID THE D.J. PLAY “WELCOME TO ST.-TROPEZ”? No. Sunset Saturdays PH-D Rooftop Lounge at Dream Downtown (355 West 16th Street, dreamdowntown.com); Saturday, 5:30 to 10 p.m. Despite a happy hour time slot, this sunset party atop the Dream Downtown hotel is not for pre-gaming. After funneling in brunch crowds from elsewhere, 8 p.m. has the frenzied atmosphere and intoxication of 2 a.m. The offbeat timing may deter conventional weekend warriors. “No matter how cool the place, some people feel Friday and Saturday nights are for amateurs,” said Matt Strauss, a manager of PH-D. “We’re not for amateurs.” SIGNAL TO DANCE ON TABLES The D.J. rapid-fires through tracks from C+C Music Factory, LMFAO and Rick Ross, but booze-lubricated guests scramble on couches with little hesitation. Those grappling with bursts of existential angst after six hours of brunch can gaze pensively at the spectacular views of Midtown Manhattan. BRUNCH SET Attractive women and affluent men knot around tables; hotel guests gawk from the bar. 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The 3 P.M. Brunch With the 4 A.M. Vibe By BEN DETRICK NOV. 16, 2011 Continue reading the main story Share This Page Share Tweet Pin Email More Save Photo An enthusiastic reveler parties to a performance by Roxy Cottontail, a promoter, at Eat Yo Brunch at Yotel on 10th Avenue, where the $35 brunch allows patrons to eat and drink for two hours. Credit Deidre Schoo for The New York Times BRUNCH, an occasion for flapjacks, Bloody Marys and meandering conversation, is traditionally the most sluggish of meals. But a smorgasbord of clubby New York restaurants have transformed lazy midday gatherings into orgies of overindulgence with blaring music, jiggling go-go dancers and bar tabs that mushroom into fiv

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